flustered foraging

ferns emerging in our woods - already too starchy for sauteed fiddle headsIn the lush and plenty lands of southeastern Pennsylvania, foraging for wild eats tempts my adventurous tongue; not too long ago many people not only grew more of what landed on the dinner table, they also knew uses for items which didn’t require rototillers, compost and weeding. Encouraged by neighborly accounts of poke weed greens, I enthusiastically chopped some just as they were beginning to grow . . . identifying the plant correctly, or so I thought, by proximity to last year’s stems (great big fibrous stalks) and a drawing from a book on edible plants.

sifting soil with 1/2 inch chicken wire stapled then reinforced on a strong wooden frame - adds air to soil, subtracts big rocksAfter cutting off the leaves and peeling the stalks, a quick bite told me that cooking may help out the taste. Into the sauce pan with some butter and salt they went. Simple as it gets. Then, the first bite: HORRID!!! A taste so bad I had to immediately spit it out and eat something else. I think I chose cheese (always a good chaser). The taste indicated poison; extremely similar to fava beans with their skin layer left on – bitterness to the extreme.

erosion controls using errant wood debris, after pulling up invasive weeds. Next: native shrub plantings to better hold onto the hillsideErlene the neighbor identified the error; Phlox it was! Not actually Poke Weed. So, I’ll do a bit more deduction next time, and stick to puff ball mushrooms for now.

This post contains some updated photos of garden-bed digging. Soil tromped by horses lacks in air, but is strong on acid and good compost. Sifting is in order, and adding some handfuls of lime as well, to sweeten the dirt and make veggie roots happy. A soil test would be best right about now . . . if I can get out of the field long enough for a trip to the garden store.

in the slow row

Lynea butters some sorghum flour rolls, taking a blissful pause to appreciate the wonders of baking one's own breadWho knew one’s excitement to plant gardens can lead to a life in the fast lane? Eyes opening of every morning give way to breakfast, and onward bound in a short commute to the barn to pick up tools. Away I roll into the fields with only dogs and chickens to swerve around.  I’m calling it the new home/landowner speed trip; so excited I am to get a veggie garden in, and arrest the development of more invasive plants, I seem to have forgotten indoor life.

Just as others rush daily to fit in actual paid work, children’s schedules, errands and god forbid a doctor’s appointment, I’m recognizing the pace setting rhythm of working with the land to live with and from it. Which is exactly what landed me on the couch a couple nights ago, returnable-beer bottle in one hand, and Carlo Petrini’s Slow Food Nation text in the other. Thus another intriguing chapter in pondering about good life.

homemade sushi - a do-able meal that'll entice you to more cooking pleasures for the sheer fun of itAs the title indicates, Petrini describes an approach with life wherein people look around them with greater interest, and are receptive to the details and flavors of the world (pg. 183). “The contrast should not be between slowness and speed – slow versus fast,” he writes, “but rather between attention and distraction; slowness in fact, is not so much a question of duration as of an ability to distinguish and evaluate, with the propensity to cultivate pleasure, knowledge, and quality.”

I’m almost two generations shy from interacting with family members who held a knowledge of the land gleaned from extensive home gardening. Now, as my life path continues to branch into broader awareness of land usage and food production, I feel an urgency to do work on my own land in order to retrieve and cultivate the knowledge of generations. Knowledge which many of us are separated from. Here are some more words from Petrini to ponder. I enjoy sharing these writings as a window into how I am learning as I shovel along:

“Reappropriating the senses is the first step toward imagining a different system capable of respecting man as a worker of the land, as a producer, as a consumer of food and resources, and as a political and moral entity. To reappropriate one’s senses is to reappropriate one’s own life and to cooperate with others in creating a better world, where everyone has the right to pleasure and knowledge.” (pg. 99)

So today I’ll be cultivating my senses with some cracker baking and onion planting; I know I’m learning because the soil has begun to show it’s character to me, and the mysteries of yeast and wheat flour continue to reveal themselves in the kitchen.

venting your greenhouse

ratcheting the bolt outAs 60-degree days approach, remember to ventilate your greenhouse and coldframes. Don’t get working in your wood shop, or go for errands, without opening up your structures some when the weather promises sun and warmth. I’ve too often puttered away on our chicken coop or weeding and forgotten to give some air to all the veggie starts sitting in the greenhouse . . . only to remember mid-afternoon and pull triangle hinged open to ventilate greenhouseopen the door to find a sweat lodge atmosphere. That’s a bit too much moisture.

Here is how we ventilate our plastic-wrapped PVC-piping greenhouse. We built a frame for one end, the top triangle portion of which is attached to the square base. This swings down nicely; a bolt holds it in place when closed.

re-cooperating

zapper battery affixed in upper left; sliding door (which can hook at bottom and top) - no automated system for us yetTurns out a raccoon most likely made off with four of our hens the other night. Since weasels can get in through holes suitable for mice, I was glad to re-frame my coop protection plan from absolutely air-tight to a craftsmanship more realistic of my hands. horse saddle racks now fuction as roosts for the lady layersGot the electricity working for our fence, and a sliding door for entry and exit into the green fields of yonder. My advice for coop building remains the same: go visit a chicken-lover’s home if possible. Plans abound on the internet, but the personal stories of do’s and don’ts are not to be missed.

fenced yes, but in many ways a free-ranging fool

Get out and learn

several events I’d like to attend over the next weeks:

Mt. CubaWildflower studies: Tuesdays starting April 14 through April 28, 1 – 3 p.m., $10 per session; through the seasons: April 18, 9 – noon; Hardy Native OrchidsBackyard Invasive Plants: May 9, 1 – 3 p.m.

PASA intensive learning program: Farming Profitably: Business Planning & Management, Marketing and Record-Keeping Intensive Learning Program - April 18th Chester Co. Economic Development Council, Exton and May 2 Penn State Campus in State College. This daylong seminar will include:* Defining a “good set” of farm business records * Developing Calhoun is ready for an adventurea farm management/business plan * Choosing your form of organization (LLC, Inc., etc.) * Understanding farm accounting (cash flow & income statements). TO REGISTER & for more information email Rachel@pasafarming.org or call 814-349-9856 ext. 205.

Native Plants in the Landscape: June 4 – 6, Millersville University. Up-to-date information and networking for home gardeners, botanic and environmental professionals, teachers and students. Also a native plants sale. Call 717-871-2189, email npilc@yahoo.com

herb-ingers of spring

carrots about to be dressed with herbed yogurt dressingStarter plant flats sit outside just about every store with a connection to home and farm products, right now. No greenhouse to start your own basil and tomatoes? No cold frame? Even worse, no southern-orientated window?? Haven’t even ordered seeds? Go grab some of these 2- to 4-inch beginner plants and give it a go.

You’ll notice that mostly lettuces and herbs are available; these plants are hardy to the current outside temperatures. They’ve likely been exposed enough to withstand small frosts, which we’ll get for several more weeks here in southeastern PA. The following recipe makes use of fresh cilantro (also known as coriander, in reference to it’s leaves) and mint. While carrots are not in season right now, this dressing will go on de-frosted veggies, cooked briefly, as well as upcoming early veggies like sweet snow peas. Carrots, cilantro and mint can all be planted right now.

You’ll need: 1 tsp cumin seed; 3 Tbs chopped fresh cilantro; 2 Tbs finely chopped fresh mint; 1/4 tsp salt; 3 Tbs olive oil; 2 Tbs red wine vinegar; pinch of sugar; 3 Tbs plain yogurt (Seven Stars is my local dairy option); 2 lbs carrots, thinly sliced and steamed just until tender; fresh ground black pepper; leaf lettuce for serving.

In a mortar or spice grinder, grind the cumin seed to a coarse powder. Add the cilantro, mint, salt and blend well. Transfer to a glass jar, stir in oil, vinegar adn sugar. Mix well and allow to sit for up to 24 hours for the flavors to develop. When ready to serve, add the yogurt to the dressing. Transfer to a small bowl, add the carrots and toss to coat. Add pepper to taste. Serve on a bed of leaf lettuce (or without is fine too).

Recipe from Flatbreads & Flavors by Jeffrey Alford and Naomi Duguid – one of my favorites!

pop goes the weasel

downy debris from one weasel killBunches of downy feathers greeted me outside the chicken coop, scattered as in a wind whisper of a seedy dandelion head. Only sweet nothings were not the message; rather, upon checking in on the lady layers, I discovered four were missing. That verdict quickly changed to dead as I scanned the surrounding fields. Another pile of feather over yonder . . . and what’s that? a Rock? nope, a chicken body. Due to the severed head and uninjured body, friends in the know about these sorts of things declared Round One Victory for vampire weasel. mr. bumble takes advantage of good weather to work over this spice bush, a native shrub in our area

Yes, I laughed too. My parents came to visit that very day and we set ourselves to ’securing’ the coop. Whatever one has in mind to keep out foxes, apparently a weasel is more nimble. Seeing as he or she (probably a hungry mama, no?) managed to half our flock in one moonlit spree, we did our best. Old barn stalls require fortification. Pictures coming soon of said defense system.

Lana halves the seed potatoes before planting them in very loose soil, somewhat moundedWith the lovely 60s-ish day Dad and Lana joined us here at Iron Wood Farm, Michael and I put them to work. Wood cabinet doors were re-glued, raspberries planted and mulched, seed potatoes halved and dug in, and rock garden work begun. When life gives you rocks, I say create rock gardens.

Get out and plant your sweet snow peas!

mud flats

green house set up next to fence posts for extra anchoringFor all the purchasing and give-aways of moving house, a pair of muck or rubber boots has not yet appeared in our cold entry. And I need them today. Temperature hovering in the mid-fifties, and steady spring rains pattering outside, the paddock/pasture areas are showing their true soil quality colors: muddy! (lots-o-clay) Hmm. Well, landscape consultants are coming today; time to start asking questions about what to plant.

soil blockers make excellent seed starting cubes - with no container waste! Google themMeanwhile, I’ve been hunched over in the greenhouse setting up soil blocker seed starts for various pepper, tomato, basil and fennel plants. The PVC piping is easy to assemble, and the plastic we kept after carefully removing it from the previous farm’s set-up. But in my rush to keep up with my gardening schedule, I assembled racks quite low to the ground. This is always the balance, it would seem: making due with what one owns (like I first clipping of our ladies' wings did not stop them from migrating out of their electrified fence areadid with concrete blocks and extra plywood), or expending more time (and possibly money) for a set-up that works better. Needless to say, my back is a little sore from my lower set-up. I can remedy this with shelves buried in the barn somewhere.

As the rain continues to pour, I’ll do more research on sheep breeds; our north pasture may prove a good summer-to-fall home for a band of five or so. I’m currently reading about various breed needs on American Livestock Breeds Conservancy’s website. first little bed for carrots, beets, sweet peas, and more. I rototilled after hand weeding, and amended with leaf compost and green sandAnd I’m facing the music about seeds I planted yesterday – this rain has most likely washed them away. Time to think about some small-hole protective fabric for covering just-started plant areas . . . like the one at right: