Thelma and Louise, gallus domesticus adventurus

bird dogs exhibit great restraintTwo laying hens have proved quite the adventurous Gallus Domesticus. Eager for free-ranging outside of their already exterior fenced yard, Thelma and Louise have daily flown ‘the coop’ in search of unknown but certainly edible surroundings. Anxious lest they be claimed by a fox, I spent some time honing chicken capturing technique. Two months later, and no closer to having their wings clipped, the two dames remain alive and strutting. In the meantime, a hawk (Coopers or Sharpshin, not sure which) succeeded in claiming a sister from inside the fenced run. But Thelma and Louise continue to stretch their world view; our English Setters know these are not birds for the taking, and marvel droolingly at the lack of a fence between them and their bird fascinations. post-warm day, snowfall reveals winter brown

snowfall on bridle pathAs a result, my various outside maintenance projects punctuate the calm country air with loud declarations, ‘NO!’ Then back to splitting kingling. ‘STAR, NO!’ Then back to oiling my commuter vehicle – trusty mountainbike. ‘CALHOUN NO!’ Then back to replenishing the firewood stack outside the house. Despite all of this and a  clogged chimney pipe, life at Cricket Thicket is humming along nicely. Once we get a new, larger-meshed cap put atop the stove pipe, I’ll return to my cozy office more readily. And I suppose I should say, once I clip those wings, I’ll return to outside chores with undivided attention.

lube up the bike chain - smooth transportation!I am also about to catch the seed-ordering craze, as many of my gardening-prone friends have already updated me on their upcoming summer glories. I’ll check in with farmers who sell at the local farmers markets, but also plan to purchase from Turtle Tree Seed, a biodynamic seed initiative. tulip poplar seed pods in winter

Squash and Mushroom soup, curried

slicing M. Cutone of Avondale shroomsEating seasonally here in southeastern PA extends beyond frozen and canned delights from the last sunny days of autumn. Thanks to local orchards’ squash production and our prolific mushroom industry (mushroom capitalal of the world!), my meals have been colorful and fresh. Try this curried soup for some mid-winter spice. I would have loved an arugula salad alongside this dish, but alas, the single- and teen-digit temperatures of last week crisped my cold frame plantings just enough to do them in. I’ll have to mulch them next time around.

According to the Mollie Katzen’s Moosewood Cookbook, you’ll need:

2 medium acorn or butternut squash (I used ambercup, which store fabulously); 2 1/2 cups water (I used chicken stock from one of our own birds, embellishing upon Katzen’s vegetarian recipe); 1 cup orange juice; 1 Tbs butter or oil; 1 cup chopped onion;  2 medium cloves garlic, crushed; 1 1/4 tsp salt; 1/2 tsp ground cumin (or more – make sure your spices are fresh); 1/2 tsp coriander; 1/2 tsp cinnamon; 1 tsp ginger (I fresh-grated mine); 1/4 tsp dry mustard; 1/2 lb mushrooms, sliced; a few dashes cayenne; fresh lemon/lime juice and yogurt – optional, but put on as toppings, these make the soup extra tasty.

scraping squash puree into the rest of the soupPreheat the oven to 375 degrees F. Split the squash lengthwise, remove seeds, and place face-down on a lightly oiled tray. Bake until soft, about 1/2 hour or a bit more. Cool, then scoop out the insides. Measure out 3 cups’-worth, place in a food processor or blender with the stock/water and puree until smooth. Transfer to a kettle and stir in the orange juice.

Heat the butter or oil in a skillet, and add onion, garlic, salt and spices. Saute over medium heat until the onion is very soft, about 8 minutes. I needed to add a bit of water to keep this from sticking to my pan. Add mushroom, cover and cook 10 minutes over medium heat, stirring occasionally.

the last of my frozen chicken stock thaws into the soupAdd the saute to the squash, scraping the skillet well to salvage all the good stuff. Add cayenne and heat gently. Once it is hot, taste it to correct the seasonings – maybe more salt? This is rather sweet, so use lemon juice and yogurt to make it suit your fancy.

*NOTE* – The mushroom industry booms around here in large part due to the availability of straw from horse operations. Mushroom companies pull up to the abundant various horse riding venues (stables, arenas, etc.) after establishing a relationship with the owner, and cart away large dump-truck loads of horse-poop enriched straw material, usually weekly. The use of a waste product to create further products intrigues me, but as usual the energy/resource equation is more difficult than what at first may seem like a simple add/subtract. Horse activity in concentrated, larger amounts (just like any large-scale animal operation), contributes to land degradation and water supply pollution . . . and mushroom production companies, I am sure, have their own difficulties practicing minimal environmental impact. Yet . . . this loop is pretty close to the ideal “cradle to cradle” notion, wherein no waste is produced.

Sustainability starts with Soil

fall squash from Pete's Produce in southeastern PASoil is more valuable than oil, say Wendell Berry and Wes Jackson in their January 7, 2009 Op-Ed piece for the New York Times. Clink on that link to read more about why all the money in the world will not save us from our own offenses against the land and labor which feed us. What do Jackson and Berry suggest? A long-term farm bill which directs our country’s agriculture policy towards the perennialization of grain crops: “Increasing the use of mixtures of grain-bearing perennials, we can better protect the soil and substantially reduce greenhouse gases, fossil-fuel use and toxic pollution,” they write.

Next step for you and I? Move these messages along to the new Secretary of Agriculture, Tom Vilsack. Don’t know what this position is responsible for? Visit the USDA’s web site for an overview of the department’s mission and past performance.

Events! Jan. 17 – 24, southeastern PA

gather together with those of a feather, or not, this weekGreenroofs for Sustainable Landscapes, Jan. 17 – 10 a.m. – 1 p.m., Mt. Cuba Center (actually just over the line in Delaware): This course will describe the basics of greenroof architecture with emphasis on the aesthetic and ecological benefits. Sarah Murphy will illustrate the design process with specific case studies. How to select your system, what plants to choose, and how to maintain your green roof will be discussed.

You say ‘Tomato’, I say ‘Lycopersicon esculentum’, Jan. 20 – 6:30 – 8:30 p.m., Longwood Gardens: Equip yourself with knowledge and learn to use scientific names for plants. Discover names, decipher meaning an dmap associations – all of this helps eliminate confusion caused by multiple common names.

The Kennett Flash, Jan. 21 – 7:30 p.m. showtime with The Flying Scotsman, Jan. 23 showtime at 7:30 with Gillian Grassie and Jeffrey Gaines.

Thriving on Neglect, Jan. 22 – 6:30 – 8:30 p.m., Longwood Gardens: Learn about cacti and succulents, particularly indoor cultivation. Learn how to optimize plant selections for each window, and how to chose hardy varieties for outside.

Down to Earth – Mugs and Music, Jan. 24 – 7 – 10 p.m., Chester County Historical Society in West Chester: Mugs and cups made by 20 invited artists will be available for purchase, Victory Brewing Company provides sample beers and Chester County Buy Fresh, Buy Local provides light fare. The concert, beer tasting, food sampling and mug sale event is a fundraiser for BFBL.

Native Plant Explorers, Jan. 24 – 10 – 11:30 a.m., Mt. Cuba Center: Delve into the colorful history of native plants and the people who discovered them. Students will learn the history of important eastern North American plant explorers like Andre Michaux and Peter Kalm who spent years searching for and discovering the native plants we know today. What motivated these individuals? Was it science, fame, fortune or perhaps all those things?

Turtledove Folk Club, Dukes of Destiny, Jan. 24 -8 p.m., West Grove Meeting House: blues and dance from Philadelphia. get down! (click above to link to music samples)

Don’t forget to check in with Historic Kennett Square’s calendar of events, as well as the Sustainable Business Network’s (a Philadelphia-centered group) happenings.

Ras el Hanout

ready to roast - I threw in some sweet potatoes as wellCompleting my undergraduate thesis while working with immigrant school children in Paris, I was embraced into a food culture very different than that of snails, foie gras, and vintage wines. I recall sesame breads and thick Turkish coffee filling the afternoon hunger twangs, and sacred dates shared following sundown during Ramaddan. North African dishes appealed to me the most; the mix of sweet fruits, nuts and spices enlivening meats cooked in tagines awoke new worlds of delight in eating.

Digging into my January resolutions, and thus the chest freezer, I’ve pulled out the vast array of spices from our cabinet depths as well. Roasts are seasonal to my frozen food supply during this point in the year, and here is a recipe to spice up such meals. Ras el Hanout is a mix  based on guidance from Paula Wolfert’s Moroccan Cuisine, a cookbook which clearly comes from a host of kitchens throughout the country – in the process letting our curious cooks’ souls into another culture.

moroccan spice - also makes for an interesting homemade giftMake this spice blend with what you have from the following list (I’ll recommend spice purveyors in the near future), and consider purchasing those you do not currently own. You’ll need a spice blender, or a coffee grinder. After done grinding these spices, Wolfert recommends a separate grinding of cane sugar to clear up any lingering odors in the machine. See how to cook meat with this blend, below.

4 whole nutmegs; 10 rosebuds (go get them from your wintering rose bush); 12 cinnamon sticks; 12 blades mace; 1 tsp aniseed; 8 pieces turmeric (I used the powder, 3 tsp); 2 small pieces orris root; 2 dried cayenne peppers; 1/2 tsp lavender; 1 Tbs white peppercorns; 2 pieces galingale; 2 Tbs whole ginger root; 6 cloves; 24 allspice berries; 20 white or green cardamom pods; 4 black cardamom pods.

Don’t worry! Your grinder will handle all of this! If you can’t fathom this, do it in sections and then add it all together. Dilute 3 Tbs of this spice mix into some water and oil, then slather on your items to be roasted (venison, vegetables, etc.). I cook meats with this at a low temperature (250) for 3 hours or more. Other tasty additions include: 1/2 cup raisins thrown into the mix, some almonds, and honey drizzled over your roasting items.

Serve with couscous so that all flavorful juices find a home in your belly.

Honey do

I overfilled our honey container in a bout of sweet-tooth ambitionReplenishing our supply of honey appeared on the ‘honey do’ list this week. This meant a skip up the road to Walt Broughton, maker of Swarmbustin’ Honey. Colony collapse disorder, in which no or very few adult honey bees remain in the hive, continues to plague the beekeepers of the US. Walt apparently suffered some damage this fall, but was able to replenish his hives.

Broughton schedules his placement of hives during pollinating times according to land management practices. For example the Marlboro Mushroom farm located nearby Walt’s home, calls to let him know when and what they will be spraying on their fields. Broughton then waits for rain to fall, in order to expose his bees to fewer chemicals during their time in those fields. He is lucky in that this area does not practice very heavy agriculture, but he still has to navigate around potentially harmful environments. Listen to this brief talk on honey bees, our current ag system and what you can do personally to try to help them survive (plant a meadow, not a lawn).

Honey in the Kitchen – I purchased one 12-lb. jar of Raw honey, and one 12-lb. jar of Fall Wildflower honey. The exact same purchase, made in August, has sweetened me through five months of baking and cooking. And I do like desserts. My opinion is that this particular honey is my most sustainable option – produced one mile from my house, by Broughton who takes his bees to pollinate within this immediate area, and who does his best to ensure that his bees stay healthy, who sells to a variety of local stores but also stoppers-by.

Everyone poops

Horse and cow poop gathered from the pasturesOut with the old and in with the new, the ubiquitous feeling during this, the first week of year 2009? Sure, some unnecessary clothes are being passed along, a couple of tchotchkies. But those nice piles and patties that the horses and cows leave lying about, as so many of their own paddock decorations? These, my fellow gardening friends, are treasures for the taking.

I’ve wheel-barrowed an assortment of cow and horse poop up to our work shed area, then dumped it all into extra trash bins we dug out of the barns’ dark recesses. With my resolution to get our greenhouse into production mode, I’ll need to better the soil. The electrician fixed our grow light (it needed a new ballast, capable of cold weather conditions), and various rodents nibbled whatever lettuce and kale seeds had sprouted during December. So the light is hooked up to a timer, and I’ve put out some mouse traps to start rodent control. The manure, however, will have to wait.

My aunt Ellen recommends an E-shaped bin to handle this manure and other compostable materials (including abundant leaf debris from trees around our house); with additional boards set up against the openings in such a structure, our dogs will hopefully be deterred from routing out “goodies.” Otherwise, she has had great success with long, raised bed-like rows of compost. Space is required, and little animal disturbance, but perhaps you have a place for this idea.

Our weekly chicken coop clean-outs also provide future fabulous fertilizer. It is somewhat mixed with wood shavings (we currently use Douglas Fir or pine – Cedar oils don’t go well with the chickens’ feathers), although we’ve switched to supplementing with shredded office paper. I predict these paper strips will compost better than the shavings, but we shall see.

Chicken, cow and horse poop will do fine mixed together, but these manures need to ’sit’ for a year. Turn them once a week or once a month, but the key to ridding this material of potential bacteria and fungus problems capable of invading your vegetable garden, is to let the pile freeze and heat many times. I’ll get my E-shaped bin up and running and tip my garbage-cans right on in – it’s time to get composting!

In the meantime, I’ll see about acquiring some red wrigglers for some worm castings – this fertilizer can be applied immediately to veggie beds, or in my case, the floor of my greenhouse.

chow time

Michael spoons up some chowder, no-knead bread in the foregroundEating from our cupboards and freezers is one of my main resolutions for January. All such foods put up during late summer and fall harvests should factor prominently in anyone’s seasonally-minded kitchen from now through March.

So out came my 50-pound bag of flour, and after digging through the chest freezer (whose un-labeled contents now mystify me), frozen sweet corn kernels emerged. A potato and onion were grabbed from their bins, a garlic bulb unlaced, and the chopping knife gleaned in anticipation. Hearty soup and bread were waiting for creation.

For Corn Chowder (2-person recipe) you’ll need: 1/2 yellow onion, chopped; 1 small-medium potato, chopped and boiled till soft; 4 cloves garlic, chopped; 1 rib celery chopped (we had some fennel lying about); 3 Tbs olive oil; 1 tsp thyme leaves; 1 tsp salt; fresh ground pepper; 2 1/2 cups veggie stock; 1 1/2 cups frozen sweet corn kernels; 1/4 cup cream or milk

corn chowder ingredients, and beautiful new knife, ready to cookTo prepare, heat the oil in a soup pot over medium heat. Saute onion, garlic and celery for 5 minutes or until transluscent. Add salt, pepper and thyme, stir in. Add broth, potatoes, frozen corn and other soup items if desired (more veggies?). Let the corn get warm and mixed into soup, over low-medium heat (remember – potatoes are already cooked!). Finally add the cream, stir to combine, then remove half the soup to a blender or food processor to puree. Add puree back to remaining soup, test for seasoning and heat. Serve with the following bread. Consider chopping some roasted red peppers (stored in an olive oil by you back in the fall) to toss on as garnish.

No-Knead bread (Thanks poppa Newc for the recipe!) – these types of bread are quite popular due to much less time spent kneading and generally working the dough. You must adhere to the long resting/rising times, however, to achieve desired results. Bread is an incredibly satisfying, creative food to make – each time you do you’ll be in awe of chemistry.

Stir together: 3 cups un-bleached white flour, a strong teaspoon of salt and a strong 1/4 teaspoon of yeast. Add 1 3/4 cup water to this, and stir all together gently with a wooden spoon, in a large bowl. When the dough has roughly gathered together, put the bowl in a 70 degree room and let it sit for 18 hours (I put my bowl next to our wood stove, on a desk). Cover it with a damp towel or plastic wrap.

Next, knead the dough with a little flour as possible until it gets less sticky (I ended up using more than 2 cups to achieve this). Heat the oven to 450 degrees, with a clay baking dish inside (or a pizza stone). Let the dough rest for 10 – 15 minutes, covered. Spread wheat germ, semolina flour or corn meal on a clean dish towel. Knead the dough into a ball and put on the towel. Put the towelled bread back in the bowl and cover with another moist towel or plastic wrap. When the oven has heated, pull the bread pot out, flip in the dough from the towel, cut a couple shallow slits on the top of the loaf, put the lid back on and cook for 30 minutes. Then cook for 8 to 15 more minutes with the lid off, until it sounds hollow when tapped. Yummy. This bread stays good and moist for several days.

You can also hold back some of the starter that was let sit for the intial 18 hours, refrigerate it, then make another loaf in several days.